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U.S. MARKET: May Press Release

May 17, 2002

 

Goods and Services Deficit Decreases in March 2002

The Nation's international deficit in goods and services decreased to $31.6 billion in March, from $31.8 billion (revised) in February, as exports increased more than imports.

Graph of International Trade Balances

Goods and Services

    • Exports increased to $79.2 billion from $78.7 billion in February. Goods were $55.1 billion in March, up from $54.9 billion in February, and services were $24.1 billion in March, up from $23.8 billion in February.
    • Imports increased to $110.8 billion from $110.5 billion in February. Goods were $92.2 billion in March, up from $91.8 billion in February, and services were $18.7 billion in March, virtually unchanged from February.
    • For goods, the deficit was $37.1 billion in March, up from $36.9 billion in February. For services, the surplus was $5.5 billion in March, up from $5.2 billion in February.

Goods by Category

    • The February to March change in exports of goods reflected increases in capital goods ($0.6 billion); automotive vehicles, parts, and engines ($0.1 billion); and other goods ($0.1 billion). Decreases occurred in foods, feeds, and beverages ($0.4 billion) and industrial supplies and materials ($0.1 billion). Consumer goods were virtually unchanged.
    • The February to March change in imports of goods reflected increases in industrial supplies and materials ($0.8 billion); other goods ($0.3 billion); and capital goods ($0.1 billion). Decreases occurred in automotive vehicles, parts, and engines ($0.6 billion); consumer goods ($0.2 billion); and foods, feeds, and beverages ($0.1 billion).

Goods by Geographic Area (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

    • The goods deficit with Mexico increased from $2.7 billion in February to $3.5 billion in March. Exports increased $0.3 billion (primarily automobile parts) to $7.6 billion, while imports increased $1.1 billion (primarily automobile and automobile parts; electrical machinery; and petroleum and petroleum products) to $11.1 billion.
    • The goods deficit with China decreased from $6.5 billion in February to $5.6 billion in March. Exports increased $0.1 billion (primarily transport equipment) to $1.6 billion, while imports decreased $0.8 billion (primarily toys, games, and sporting goods and footwear and apparel) to $7.2 billion.
    • The goods deficit with Western Europe increased from $4.8 billion in February to $5.5 billion in March. Exports increased $1.5 billion (primarily transport equipment and computers and computer products) to $14.7 billion, while imports increased $2.2 billion (primarily petroleum and petroleum products; transport equipment; and organic chemicals) to $20.2 billion.
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